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Liver and pancreas - Coggle Diagram
Liver and pancreas
Pre-, hepatic, and post- hepatic causes of hyperbilirubinemia
Pre-hepatic- inc. unconjugated blr and urobilinogen, normal hepatic enzymes
Hepatic- incr. hepatic enzymes, inc. conjugated and unconjugated blr
Post- inc. conjugated blr and dec. urinary urobilinogen, raised ALT
Hepatitis
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Viruses
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Hepatitis B
Chronic, and can be immunized
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Hep C.
IV drug abuse, childbirth, sex
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Hep E.
Only acute, similar to A in that they both don't have envelope
Difference is that it can't be immunized and it can be dangerous during pregnancy (can lead to fulminant hepatitis)
Leakage of blood transaminases, ALT>AST
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Cirrhosis
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Electrolyte deficiencies, Na, K Po4 and Mg
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Pancreatitis
Acute
Amylase, protease, lipase increase
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Gets Mashed
Gallstones, ethanol, trauma, steroids, mumps, autoimmune, scorpion venom, hypercalcemia and lipidemia
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Complications
Fistula, chronic pancreatitis, fistula formation, acute lung injury, renal failure, infected pancreatic necrosis
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