Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
criminology ac3.4 - Coggle Diagram
criminology ac3.4
police
effective - prevent crime and keep public safe, issue notices ordering people to cease unacceptable behaviour, specialist unites
Stephen Lawrence - racially motivated murder and police failed to gather evidence and investigate leads in the murder which could have led to successful prosecution
procedural errors - puppy far murder, Surrey police returned a killers gun just months before a double murder/ 7 months later John Lowe had his gun certificate seized after step daughter reported he threatened to shoot her
-
racism - Stephen Lawrence murder, EM groups target of stop and searches, EM minority in police force
Sarah Everard - murdered by police officer Wayne cozens. hundreds of officers cleared to join police even if hey have histories of offences
CPS
average 80,000 prosecutions every 3 months in crown, 450,000 M. 80% convicted
rape cases - drop weaker cases to make way for stronger one, every 350 dropped = 61% conviction rate
-
evidence disclosure - rape cases collapsed due to failure to discover and disclose evidence. Liam Allan 2018 after this 30 rape cases had to be reviewed
failure to build a case - damilolataylor, cps rested case on obviously lying witness. Abu hamza - did not prosecute in 200 but 2006 had 16 offences
prisons
effective
punish and rehabilitate offenders, rules in prisons
-
rehab failures - short sentences, not enough resources to rehabilitate
-
safety - 9800 assaults on staff 32000 incidents, 5 homicides 76 suicides, 65000 self harm
judiciary
bias
68% male, more than half over 50, 74% privately educated
gender bias - judge James pickles gave probation to man after sexually assaulting 6 year old girl, 19yo mother on 6 months after theft
out of touch - pickles did not know the Beatles, could be good thing as no influence
duly lenient sentences
can appeal, very rare however. 2018 140 appealed and 99 increased
-
probation
-
-
NPS - 1/2 R than prison but shortage of occurs, premises re not secure, shortages on rehab programmes
nacro
end Friday release, accommodation and support them to find long term one, homelessness = major drive of R
Princes reform trust
care not custody, people with mental illnesses given treatment not custody
-