Evidence-Based Policymaking (EBP)
Context
Census enumeration postponed to 2024-25
HCE survey results for 2022-23 may be delayed until after the general elections in 2024
Unavailability of Census and HCE survey data causing difficulties in policymaking in India
What is EBP?
Relies on relevant data and evidence rather than political opinions or theories
Considered fundamental for good governance
Involves using factual information and credible evidence for policymaking
Why rely on EBP?
Informed Decision-Making
Better Policy Outcomes
Supplementing Political Opinion or Theory
Targeted Resource Allocation
Facts and Credible Evidence
Impact on
Electoral Politics
Evidence-Based Campaigning
Voter Engagement and Education
Enhanced public trust
Policy Evaluation and Improvement
Prevention of decisions based on vested interests
Challenges
and Concerns
Reliance on multiple surveys and datasets
False targeting of beneficiaries
Issue of comparability
Resource wastage
Delay in the release of data
Where can India
utilize EBP?
Education and HRD
Agriculture upliftment
Healthcare:
Social Welfare
Infrastructure
Skill Development
Financial Inclusion
Way forward
Encourage Collaborative Research Partnerships
Implement Mandatory Evidence Assessments
Develop a National Evidence Bank
Promote Open Data and Transparency
Establish a National Evidence-Based Policy Institute
Conclusion
Timely and accurate data are crucial
Strengthen the statistical system and safeguard against external influence
Systemic institutionalization of EBP is imperative
Evidence-based policymaking can bring high-impact changes