Evidence-Based Policymaking (EBP)

Context

Census enumeration postponed to 2024-25

HCE survey results for 2022-23 may be delayed until after the general elections in 2024

Unavailability of Census and HCE survey data causing difficulties in policymaking in India

What is EBP?

Relies on relevant data and evidence rather than political opinions or theories

Considered fundamental for good governance

Involves using factual information and credible evidence for policymaking

Why rely on EBP?

Informed Decision-Making

Better Policy Outcomes

Supplementing Political Opinion or Theory

Targeted Resource Allocation

Facts and Credible Evidence

Impact on
Electoral Politics

Evidence-Based Campaigning

Voter Engagement and Education

Enhanced public trust

Policy Evaluation and Improvement

Prevention of decisions based on vested interests

Challenges
and Concerns

Reliance on multiple surveys and datasets

False targeting of beneficiaries

Issue of comparability

Resource wastage

Delay in the release of data

Where can India
utilize EBP?

Education and HRD

Agriculture upliftment

Healthcare:

Social Welfare

Infrastructure

Skill Development

Financial Inclusion

Way forward

Encourage Collaborative Research Partnerships

Implement Mandatory Evidence Assessments

Develop a National Evidence Bank

Promote Open Data and Transparency

Establish a National Evidence-Based Policy Institute

Conclusion

Timely and accurate data are crucial

Strengthen the statistical system and safeguard against external influence

Systemic institutionalization of EBP is imperative

Evidence-based policymaking can bring high-impact changes