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criminology ac3.3 - Coggle Diagram
criminology ac3.3
rehab failures
short sentences
these are problematic because they don't give the offender enough time to take part in a rehab course.
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cut in officers
not enough to supervise ROTL, means prisoners can use library as in cells by 6pm
circumstance on release
many do not have homes, not a stable job, get £46 on release to survive for the weekend
end Friday release
NACRO - works to end the Friday releases because prisoners are unable to beat the rush before services and shelters shut for the weekend
moral imperative
overriding sense of what is right, so strong that a person acts on it
Kay Gilderdale
assisted suicide of her daughter who had been seriously ill for 17 years. got 1 year conditional discharge rather than 14 years prison
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recidivism - one of the reasons why the prison population increased. 2015 prison pop doubled to 41,000. 2 or more days = community supervision and recall to custody if broken therefore increased
48% within a year, less than 12 months = 63%
civil liberties
basic rights nd freedoms granted to citizens of a country through the law such as freedom of religion. this can be problem because people have the right to freedom of speech, freedom of movement etc.
abu qatada
said he could not return to Jordan as he would be tried based on evidence which was gained through torture, but then deported bh Theresa may in 2013
prisons
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HMP Birmingham
worst prison riot in 25 years (2016), due to massively understaffed
local policies
areas where knife crime is high, police may respond with extra measures
weapons amnesties
where people can drop in illegal weapons without punishment.london 2017 - 350 firearms and 40,000 ammunition
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police failures
financial problems
19% budget cuts, fall in 20,000 police. MET drop 2.9 times as many cases on the day in 2018 vs 2013. drop serious cases which take longer to investigate such as rape which takes 129 days
CPS problems
financial
25%, 1/3 staff fall. downgrade charges to be tried in magistrates because its quicker and cheaper
probation
finance
staff shortages, failure by private CRCs