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Crime and Deviance (Perspectives) - Coggle Diagram
Crime and Deviance (Perspectives)
Marxism
Chambliss: Non-decision making
Snider: laws are not passed which hinder industry
Hall: Scapegoating
Taylor, Walton and Young: 7 dimensions of crime
Gordon: Dog eat Dog + criminogenic
Functionalism
Merton: Strain Theory
Durkheim: Collective conscience
Acts as a safety valve
Strengthens collective values
Enables social change
Acts as a warning device
Labelling
Becker: master status
Moral entrepreneurs and moral crusades
S.Cohen: Deviancy Amplification
Lemert: Primary and Secondary deviance
Cicourel
Braithwaite: Reintegrative and disintegrative shaming
Subcultural Theory
Cloward and Ohlin: Illegitimate opportunity structure
A.Cohen: Status frustration
Miller; Focal Concerns
Matza: Subterranean values and Drift
Hirschi- Bond Theory
Postmodernism
Crowther: Commodities
Foucault: Discourse
Lyng: Edgework
Katz/L&M: Thrill seeking
Left Realism
Lea and Young: 3 causes of crime, marginalisation, relative dep and subcultures
W.C. Runciman:
Kinsey, Lea and Young: improve policing and fix deeper structural causes
Right realism
Wilson and Hernstein: biosocial theory of crime
Murray: inadequate socialisation and underclass
Clarke: Rational choice theory
Wilson & Kelling- Broken Windows Theory