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Collectivisation: Stages - Coggle Diagram
Collectivisation: Stages
Stage 1
few collective farms existed before 1927
collectivisation programme introduced end of 1929
propaganda campaign against
kulaks
attempted to provoke class warfare
Red Army/OGPU used to execute and deport kulaks
15% peasant households destroyed, yet kulaks were only around 4%
150,000 forced onto poorer land
terror was used to frighten peasants into it
by
March 1930, 58%
peasants had collectivised
the forced nature caused rising discontent
after 1930 harvest there was a
return to voluntary collectivisation
Stage 2
began after spring 1931
1931 = 50%
1934 = 70%
1937 = 90%
1941 = 100%
by Oct 1930 only 20% remained collectivised