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06 SPAIN: THE REIGN OF ALFONSO XIII AND THE CRISIS OF THE RESTORATION,…
06 SPAIN: THE REIGN OF ALFONSO XIII AND THE CRISIS OF THE RESTORATION
1-THE REGENERATIONIST RESTORATION AND THE CRISIS OF 1917
In 1902 Alfonso XIII came of age when he was 16 years old
This marked the start of the second phase of the Restoration
They wanted to conquer Morocco
Led to the Battle of Annual in 1921
An attack by Riffian leader Abd-el-Krim
Resulted in Spain's defeat
2-THE PRIMO DE RIVERA DICTATORSHIP
In 1923 General Primo de Rivera established a dictatorship
The dictatorship was an authoritarian response
To the political demands of some segments of society
Primo de Rivera took power by launching a coup d’état
He promised
End of the war in Morocco
Combat corruption
To restore public order
During his dictatorship were two types of government
1925-1930 Primo de Rivera tried to institulionalise his
Authoritarian regime by bringing together
Workers and business owners to prevent class conflict
Parliament was replaced by the Patriotic Union
Inpired by Mussolini's National Fascist Party
1923-1925 The dictator was advised by the military
Primo de Rivera achieved military dominion in Morocco
Brought an end to resistance from its inhabitants.
He didn't solve Spain's economic situation
He resign in 1930 because of the republican opposition
Republicans socialist and nationalist oppostion
Unified its demands in the Pact of San Sebastián
Lead to the Second Spanish Republic
