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THE REIGN OF ALFONSO XIII AND THE CRISIS OF THE RESTORATION, image, image,…
THE REIGN OF ALFONSO XIII AND THE CRISIS OF THE RESTORATION
THE REGENERATIONIST RESTORATION AND THE CRISIS OF 1917
Alfonso XIII came of age when he was 16 years old
1902
business sectors had benefited from Spain's neutrality
made large profits
exporting to countries involved in the conflict
Morocco colonial problem
BATATLE OF ANNUAL
many human and material losses
THE PRIMO DE RIVERA DICTATORSHIP
authoritarian response to the political demands
dictatorial power
political freedoms and rights were suspended
military coup d'etat
restore public order
end the war in Morocco
combat corruption
suspended constitution
military directorate
dictator was advised by the military
achieved military domination in the moroccan protectorate
civil directorate
institutionalise his authoritarian corporatist regime
parliament was replaced by the patriotic Union
accumulate huge debts, and economic problems
Republican opposition in 1928
Primo de rivera lost support
resign in january 1930
restore political regime
Pact of San Sebastian
SOCIETY AND ECONOMY
state intervention and economic nationalism
created employment and modernised infrastructures
thanks to the US credit
social inequalities
illiteracy rate of 65%
half of the rural population lived below the poverty line
