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SPAIN: THE REIGN OF ALFONSO XIII AND THE CRISIS OF RESTORATION, image,…
SPAIN: THE REIGN OF ALFONSO XIII AND THE CRISIS OF RESTORATION
CRISIS OF 1917
During WWI
large profits
countries involved in the crisisconflict
not beneficial
workers
same wages
prices increased
end of the Great War
profits
worsened the situation
poorest people
not able to survive
restoration regime
unable to resolve the situation
3 main areas affected
Social crisis
Military crisis
Political crisis
Morocco
colonial problem
Battle of Annual
1921
attack
Riffian leader
Abd- el- Krim
Spanish defeat
affected
looses
human
material
Spanish people
THE PRIMO DE RIVERA DICTATORSHIP
1923
dictatorship
General Primo de Rivera
authoritarian response
political demands
segments of the society
establishment
dictatorial power
suspended
political freedoms
rights
military coup d'etat
restore public order
end the war in moroco
combat corruption
king accepted
Primo de Rivera's promises
appointed him prime minister
inmediately
banned
political parties
trade unions
dissolved Parliamen
2 types of government
The military dictorate
1923- 1925
dictator advised by the military
military domination
Moroccan protectorate
The civil directorate
1925- 1930
institutionalise
his authoritarian
corporatist regime
Parliament replaced
National Consultative Assembly
Patriotic Union
not slove
problems
social
political
economic
accumulated
huge debts
huge economic problems
crisis 1929
1928- 1930
republican opposition
began to loose support
army
king
forced to resign
January of 1930
Álfonso XIII
General Berenguer
Almiral Aznar
govern
both failed
1930
pact of San Sebastian
1931
Second Republic
municipal election
April 1931
abdication
Alfonso XIII
