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SECOND SPANISH REPUBLIC image - Coggle Diagram
SECOND SPANISH REPUBLIC
PROCLAMATION AND CONSTITUTION
Declared on 1931
Provisional republican government
Urgent reforms
Freedom of worship
Statute of autonomy in Cataluña
Improvements in working conditions
Modernisation of army
Submission to civil power
Catholic Church
Harmed by regime's ideas
Previously enjoyed advantageous concordat
Some republicans
Strongly anticlerical
Elections to Cortes Constituyentes
Constitution of 1931
Democratic regime
Freedom
Social justice
Individual rights, freedoms
Constitutional principles
Social rule of law
Universal suffrage from 23
Women's right to vote
Recognised 1933
Declaration of rights, freedoms
Civil rights recognised
Division of powers
Executive
Republic president
Judicial
Law courts
Legislative
Cortes
Right to establish statutes of autonomy
Separation of
Church
State
Selected
Niceto Alcalá-Zamora
First Republic president
Manuel Azaña
Prime minister
REFORMIST BIENIUM
Coalition government
Republicans, Socialists
Under Manuel Azaña
Most stable government of 2nd Republic
Reforms
Agricultural reform
Redistributed land
Provided land to
Poor peasants
Labourers
Education
Primary schools built
Teachers' salaries improved
Recognise social role
Army
Military officers swore allegiance to Republic
Guardia de Asalto
Maintain public order
Religion
Separation between
Church
State
Statute of Autonomy of Cataluña
Approved by Cortes
Reestablishment of autonomous government
Generalitat
Social reforms
Social legislation
Improve working conditions
Social security for working class
MANUEL AZAÑA (1880-1940)
One of main republican leaders
After Alfonso XIII
Prime minister twice
After Civil War
Went into exile in France
BLACK BIENIUM
Rejection of Azaña government's reforms
CEDA (Spanish Confederation of Autonomous Rights)
Catholic groups sympathiseingwith fascism
Opposition to government
Casas Viejas incidents
Azaña's resignation
CASAS VIEJAS INCIDENTS
Civil Guard
Suppressed anarchist uprising in massacre
Manuel Azaña government's fall
Guardia de Asalto
Right-win parties won elections
Alejandro Lerroux took power
CEDA
Received most votes
José María Gil Robles
Arbitrer of political situation
Leader
Stop previous bienium's reforms
Falange Española
José Antonio Primo de Rivera
Son of Primo de Rivera
Founder
Violent campaign against workers' organisations
Fear of fascism
October Revolution of 1934
Asturias suppressed
Cataluña lost autonomy
CLARA CAMPOAMOR
Came from working-class family
Fought for women's rights
One of first female members of parliament in 2nd Republic
VICTORY OF POPULAR FRONT (1936)
Economic corruption
End of right-wing government
National Front
Coalition tried to be formed by conservatives
Left changed strategy
Abandoned failed revolutionary strategy of 1934
Dealt with lack of unity in 1933 elections
Search for alliance between
Socialists
Republicans
Popular Front
Peripheral nationalists
Socialists
Republican parties
Communists
Popular Front wins elections
1936
Manuel Azaña
President
Reintroduced reforms but from 1931-1933
Reintroduction of Agricultural Reform
Restoration of Catalan Autonomy
Amnesty for political prisoners
Strengthening
Social
Reforms
Religious
Educational
Violence spread throughout Spain
Anarchists set fire to religious buildings
Falange
Terrorist attacks
Assaults on nationalist organisations
Responded to their violence
Opposition to Popular Front's reforms
Military organisations
Supported by
Landowners
Economic oligarchy
Took advantage of violent political atmosphere
Coup d'etat
Lieutenant Castillo
Of PSOE
Killed
Military uprising
José Calvo Sotelo
