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05 FASCISM, image , image , image , image , image , image , image …
05 FASCISM
3-NAZISM
Nazi Party and its leader Adolf Hitler
Took racist and nationalist totalitarian principles to the extreme
Anti-Semitism
Anti-communism
Murder of disabled people
Lebensraum
The territory that would guarantee resources and for the Aryans
Superiority of the Aryan race
Revanchism
Against France and rejection of the Treaty of Versailles
In 1923 Nazi Party members carry out the Munich Putsch
A failed coup d'état
Ten years later the president of the republic
Appointed Hitler as prime minister
In 1934 Hitler established the Third Reich
By the end of the 1930s country’s economic growth was ending
But was able to expand its empire
Used Gestapo to repress opponents of Nazism and "weaks"
Also spread terror against regime's supporters
In 1934 SS carried out an attack against the SA
The Night of the Long Knives
2-ITALIAN FASCISM
Post-war economic crisis
Frustration
Irrationalism
Bankruptcy of the liberal system
Were the main consequences of the WWI in Italy
This led to Benito Mussolini in 1921 to found
The National Fascist Party
In 1922 Blackshirts undertook the March on Rome
King Victor Emmanuel III proclamed Mussolini as Prime Minister
He dissolved the Parliament and installed a fascist dictatorship
After that political repression began
In 1929 Greta Depression affected Italy
Created public works and begsn with the imperialist expansion
Also, the propaganda apparatus spread Italy as a great power
4-ANTI-SEMITISM
Anti-semitism is discrimitation against Jews
Was one of the ideological foundations of the Nazi regime
In 1935 began a campaign of propaganda against Jews
In 1939 were required to wear a yellow Star of David
It was the start of growing harassment against them
1-CHARACTERISTICS OF FASCIST REGIMES
In countries like Italy and Germany
Totalitarian regimes emerged
Have this characteristics in common
Anti-communism, anti liberalism and anti-feminism
It rejected the class struggle by stating
That the nation would overcome social conflicts
Imperialism and militarism
Belief in the superiority of the nation itself and the cult of war
Justified militaristic expansionism.
Racism and xenophobia
Belief in the division of humanity into superior and inferior races
Corporate state
By denying the existence of social classes
Radical nationalism
The nation itself was superior to all others and was indivisible
State-led capitalist economy
Preserved private property and capitalist labour and production
Irrationalism
Violence, war, anti-intellectualism and strength were worshipped
Belligerence against international institutions
The principles of national superiority, imperialism and militarism
They were totally opposite to those of the League of Nations
Totalitarism
People had no rights outside of the interests of the state
Single party and its official ideology
