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Henry VII - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Income from customs rose from 33,000 in 1485 to 40,000 in 1506.
    - - Edward IV's sister Margaret- supported Warbeck
        
        Burgundy one of major cloth exporters- cloth trade accounted for 80% of britihs exports in 1485
        
        Trade embargo established as a result of margaret's meddling in 1493, forcing Merchant adventures who enjoyed monopoly of Flermihs wool to relocate to the pale of Calais.
        
        Signed in 1496 to end trade embargo in agreemewnt for the acceptance of the Tudor reign and the banishment of warbeck- Philip was keen to get english support against the French, so treaty was favourable for english who could establish fixed duties.
      - Facilitated by the Treartym ofMedina del campo in 1489 and the serues of successful Anglo-French trade treaties in 1486 that meant there were no restrictions on trade with France and brittanty- Diversification of trade routes'
      - Treaty remained until 1506- Philip and wife shiprecked- held captive- signed the Malus intercursus- making sure edmund de la pole was handed over
  - - - Negate the auld alliance of 1295 between france and scotland- french committed to peac, and marriage of Mary to james IV afteer the treaty of Ayton in 1497.
    - - Treaty of étaples- ended french war on positive terms- adopted policy to ensure domestic security
        
        Warbeck
        
        French pension of £5000
    - - Treaty of medina del Campo 1494
        
        Marriagre between Catherine and Arthur 1501
        
        Spanish would not help english rebels
        
        if either country was at war with france the other would intervene.
- - - - 5x increase in the amnoubt of land, could then be used in the acts of attainder
    - - made up 80 cases for the king
      - Dudley made the Tudor Domesday Book- purpoise to reinstate Henry as a feudal landlord and survey landowners to work out how much money they could be taxed. Marked the beginning of professionalised administration and an early bureacracy, with the idea that he raised a 'new monarchy'
      - Rise of Sir Reginald Bray into chief financial adviser
      - John Morton, one of the 'New Men'- studied in paris and was doctor of civil law.
    - - JP's
        
        Responsible for defence of public order, implementing social and economic policies.
        
        Post 1485 had the power to grant bail, act without a jury in a capital affair.
    - - nobility great value- cost him nothing - 37 knights in togtal
  - - - meritocracy - having to show loyalty to either win land back or gain it.
        
        Thomas Howard- fought against Henry at Bosworth, regained land after he refused to escape the tower and pledged loyalty to the king - placed in charge of law and order in the north, rewarded after putting down Yorkshire rebellion
      - 138 acts, reversed 46- idea of 'blood corruption'
    - - Marquis of Dorset £10,000 in bonds to the king as promise of loyalty
    - - amounted to around £15,000 per annum- to be inherited or if it was confiscated
  - - - Yorkist Opposition
        
        Prevention (carrot and stick)
        
        Successful suppression of uprising
      - Rebellions - suppression
        
        Lovell and Stafford 1486
        
        first armed uprising against the King, resulted in Royal progress north- presence be seen in the heartlands- demonstrated full range of capabilities- killing many, offering pardons, and ensuring local loyalty was won in whatever situation.
        
        Yorkshire rebellion 1489
        
        Resulted in trying to raise money for brittany- anger at common causes, Earl of Northumberland killed by peasants, Henry crushed rebels.
        
        Money was not raised- Earl of Surrey put in charge, who had his estate restoration dependant on the success in the region.
      - Pretenders
        
        Warbeck
        
        Treaty of étaples in 1492 Charles VIII agreed to lose supoort for Warbeck, in return for being recognised as ruler of Brittany.
        
        Sir William Stanley was executed in 1495 for his support- part of the great council
        
        Cost Henry over 1 million in todays money (£13,000 back then)
        
        Support from King James, who invaded the northern counties in 1496- abandoned support given offer to marry Mary.
        
        Simnel
        
        Pretended tyo be Earl of Warwick- supported by margaret of Burgundy who gave him 2000 mercenaries- battle in 1487- lack of popular suppoort from the irish.
        
        Led to him having to parade Edward Plantagenet, after the Battle fo Stoke.