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06 SPAIN: THE REIGN OF ALFONSO XIII AND THE CRISIS OF THE RESTORATION -…
06 SPAIN: THE REIGN OF ALFONSO XIII AND THE CRISIS OF THE RESTORATION
CRISIS OF 1917
1912 Alfonso XIII came when he was 16 years old
1917
Moroco had difficulties
Attack led by Riffian = Spain’s defeat
Battle of Annual
Many human and material losses
THE PRIMO DE RIVERA DICTATORSHIP
1923
Dictatorship established under Primo de Rivera
Authoritarian response
To demands of workers and intellectuals
Political freedoms and rights were suspended
Took power by launching a military coup d’état
Promised restore public order, end war and corruption
King acceptedpromises and appointed him prime minister
Suspended the Constitution
Dictator advised by military
Help of the French
Achieved military domination In Morocco
Tried to institutionalise his regime
Prevent class conflict
Parliament replaced by NCA
And one party ->
Patriotic Union
1929
Economic and political problems
Huge debts
1928
Republican opposition to the dictatorship
He lost support and was forced to resigne
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Municipal elections and opposiition
Abdication of Alfonso XIII
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