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Spain: The Reign of Alfonso XIII The Crisis of the Restoration, image,…
Spain: The Reign of Alfonso XIII
The Crisis of the Restoration
The Regenerationist Restoration
and the Crisis of 1917
In 1902, Alfonso XIII came of age when he was 16 years old
This marked the start of the second phase of the Restoration
Meanwhile, Morocco had also become a colonial problem that was difficult to contro
An attack led by Riffian leader Abd-el-Krim resulted in Spain’s defeat at the Battle of Annual
The Primo de Rivera
Dictatorship
The dictatorship was an authoritarian response to the political demands
Society was reorganised following the corporatist model imposed in Italy by Mussolini
Primo de Rivera took power by launching a military coup d’état
The king accepted Primo de Rivera’s promises and appointed him prime minister
During his dictatorship, there were two types of government
The military directorate. The dictator was advised by the military
The civil directorate. He made the political party "the Patriotic Union"
It accumulated huge debts, and economic problems
Republican opposition to the dictatorship began to form in 1928
