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FASCISM, image, image, image, image, image, image - Coggle Diagram
FASCISM
CHARACTERISTICS OF FASCIST REGIMES
In Italy and Germany
totalitarian regimes emerged
Totalitarianism
no rights outside of the interests of the state
single party + its official ideology
Irrationalism
Violence, war, anti-intellectualism and strength
'weak' were treated with contempt
die as part of a process of social selection
eradicate people with disabilities, homosexuals...
Radical nationalism
the nation itself was superior
national community was more important thanleftist and rightist politics
Racism and xenophobia
belief on the division of humanity
Anti-communism, anti-liberalism and anti-feminism
rejecting foreign ideas
imperialism and militarism
superiority of the nation+ militaristic expansion
corporate state
society has to be organised in associations
state led capitalist economy
belligerence against international institutions
opposite to League of Nations
ITALIAN FASCISM
Italians' deep frustration over the lack of attention
feeling of humiliation
post-war economic crisis
biennio rosso
socialists and anarchists created workers' council
bankruptcy of the liberal parliamentary system
irrationalism
use of violence
1921
Benito Mussolini
NATIONAL FASCIST PARTY (PNF)
leader
Il Duce
Fascist movement developed a policy
of violent attacks against workers
way of confronting the revolutionary demands of the biennio rosso
supported by wealthy classes and conservatives
1922
Blackshirts
undertook the MARCH ON ROME
King Victor Emmanuel III
formation of a new government
Mussolini dismantled democratic institutions
increase in control
1925
Giacomo Matteotti
assassinated
Parliament was dissolved
Fascist dictatoship was installed
STATE controlled
politics
economy
social organisations
the media
political repression began
crisis of 1929
affected Italy
production fell and unemployment increased
imperialist expansion in Abyssinia (Ethiopia)
PROPAGANDA APPARATUS
image of Italy as a great power
future world confrontation
Mussolini's italy allied with Hitler's Germany and Japanese empire
NAZISM
After World War I and treaty of Versailles
creation of National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP)
Nazi party
carry out the Munich Putsch
failed attempt at a coup d'etat
hitler was tried and imprisoned
propaganda apparatus
Joseph Goebbels
gestapo
the SS attacked against SA
Night of the Long knives
leader was Hitler
racist and nationalist totalitarian principles to the extreme
1934
THIRD REICH
expand its empire
intense industrial policy
superiority of the Aryan race
German nation
dominate the world
murder of disabled people
preserve the purity of the Aryan race
Anti-semitism
jews were considered enemies of the Aryans
exterminated
Anti-communism
communism and Marxism
Jewish ideology
living space
guarantee resources and territory for the aryan population
revanchism
against France and rejection of the treaty of versailles
Great depression drove Germany to poverty
ANTI-SEMITISM
discrimination against Jews
Nürnberg Laws
campaign of rpopaganda and accusation against jews
German epople view them as enemies
prohibited mized marriages
harassment
yellow star of David on their clothes
NIGHT OF BROKEN GLASS
Nazi militants and civilian volunteers assaulted jewish neighbourhoods
