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THE SECOND SPANISH REPUBLIC - Coggle Diagram
THE SECOND SPANISH REPUBLIC
Proclamation and costitution
declared on 14 April 1931
provisional republican government
made urgent reforms
improvements in working conditions
freedom of worship
an agreement to draw up
a statute of autonomy in Cataluña
modernisation of the army
submission to civil power
Elections were called to draft
the Constitution of 1931
they made the constitutional principles
Social rule of law
Spain declared itself a
Republic of workers from all classes
Universal suffrage starting from the age of 23
first time in the elections
November 1933.
Extensive declaration of rights and freedoms
Division of powers.
Right of the regions to establish statutes of autonomy
Separation between the Church and the state
The reformist biennium (1931-1933)
the
repubicans
formed a coalition government
under prime minister
Manuel Azaña
he made some reforms
in the Constitution
The Statute of Autonomy of Cataluña.
Procedures also began for
2 more items...
Army
Guardia de Asalto was created
Agricultural reform
Land was redistributed
Education
Over 10,000 primary schools were built
Religion
Secular state was established
Social reforms
intensive social legislation
1 more item...
socialists
The Black Biennium (1933-1936)
Spanish Confederation of Autonomous Rights
found in 1933
made up of catholic groups
anarchists demands didn't cease
This led Casas Viejas incident
In January 1933
in village of Casas Viejas (Cadiz)
Guardia
Civil
Asalto
suppressed an anarchist uprising
The killed many people
and many of them inocent
1933 elections
won by right-wing parties
José Antonio Primo de Rivera
son of the dictator Primo de Rivera
founded Falange Española
minority fascist party
Victory of the popular front (1936)
Elections were called in february 1936
conservatives try to create a coalition
the National Front
left changed its strategy
concerned about
fascism
breakdown of the achievements
the abadoned failed revolutionary strategy
of 1934
search for an agreement
for an alliance between
Republicans
led constitution of Popular Front
Socialists
February 1936 Popular Front won
Manuel Azaña appointed as president
his program was to reintroduce
the reforms of 1931-1933
the laws were
Amnesty for political prisoners
Amnesty for political prisoners
Restoration of Catalan autonomy
Strengthening the
Educational
Social
reforms
Religious
