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Milk Composition, Milk Composition, Creamery Milk, Mr P Reynolds - Coggle…

- - - - Total Number of Living Bacteria
      - Limit 30,000
      - Prevention - Farm, Parlour, Cow Hygiene
      - Cause – Dirty Udders, Dirty Machine, Milk Temp above 4°C
      - Farmer Fined for Breach -- <10000 = Good Hygiene
    - - Somatic (White Blood) Cells
      - Limit 300,000
      - Udder Health
      - Cause – Mastitis, Poor Hygiene, Dirty Cows
      - Farmer Fined For Breach - <100,000 = Good Hygiene
    - - Limit - 0 mg/l
      - Withdrawal period breach
      - Cause – Cow with antibiotics in blood (Treating Mastitis)
      - Bacteria developing AMR. Farmer fined for Breach
    - - Heat Resistant Bacteria
      - Limit - 500 cfu/ml
      - Cow Hygiene
      - Cause – AMR, Poor Hygiene, Dirty Cows
      - Can withstand pasteurisation = Food spoilage
- - - - Reduce Somatic Cell Counts –identify, isolate and cull cows with High SCC or SC Mastitis
      - Increase overall milk value A+B-C - so identify the cows which are most profitable based upon milk yield and milk solids (Protein/Butterfat)
      - Management information – allowing farmers to select the correct bull for a specific cow
      - Disease testing– Identify disease carriers
      - Increase the Genomic value of your herd - in relation to stock for sale
  - - - Bonus
        
        Off Peak Production
        
        Good Hygeine
        
        High P%
      - Penalties
        
        High Water %
        
        Antibiotics
        
        High SCC
        
        High TBC
        
        Chemicals
      - (A x Protein % + B x Butterfat %) – C
        
        A = Set Value for Protein
        
        B = Set Value For Butterfat
        
        C = Processing Charge (Changes Monthly)
- - - - Grass Based, Low Concentrates
        (Paddock Grazing)
        
        Average Yield, High Solids – Protein, Butterfat (British Friesen, Jersey)
        
        (A+B-C) System – Lower Price 30/L
        
        Butter, Cheese, Yoghurt, Infant Formula, Milk Powder
        
        Housed when grass volume and weather is poor.
        Generally only housed over winter.
- - - - High Yielding, Low Solids (Holstein)
        
        Higher Price – Contract + (A+B-C) > 40 C/L
        Premium Payed for production Cost
        
        Liquid Milk
        
        Mostly Housed Indoors All Year Round