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Sodium (Na) - Coggle Diagram
Sodium (Na)
Source
Salt
Cereal
Legumes
Meat
Eggs
Milk
Function
Maintenece of plasma Volume
Acid Balance
By
Sodium bicarbonate act like buffer in human body
Sodium Hydrogen exchander in renal
Na-K Pump
Absorpsion of
Glucose
Galactose
Amino Acid
Absorption in
Renal
Small intestine
Nerve muscle conduction
Lack of Sodium
< 135-145 mEq/L
Hyponatremia
Osmolarity
Normal
Causes
Hyperlipidemia
Hyperproteinemia
Decrease
Causes
Hypervolemic
keadaan saat
Kadar air tinggi
Isolated NaCl
keadaan saat
Kadar air normal
Hypovolemic
keadaan saat
Kadar air rendah
Increase
Causes
Hyperglycemia
Uremia
Mannitol Therapy
Faktor penting
Osmolarity
Volume
Too much Sodium
Volume
Hypervolemic
Normal
Hypovolemic
RDA
5 gram/day
Distribution
Total Body Contain
4000 mEq
75%
Exchangeable
Extracelular
Amount
135-145 mEq/L
Intracelular
Amount
4-10 mEq/L
25%
Non-Exchangeable
Bones
Tissue
Regulation
Decrease in Blood Preassure
Terdeteksi oleh juxtaglomerular apparatus di nefron
Releasing
Renin
Causes conversion of
Angiotensinogen
To
Angiotensin 1
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