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FASCISM - Coggle Diagram
FASCISM
CHARACTERISTICS OF FASCIST REGIMS
Totalitarism
people had no rights outside the interests of the state
only one party with ideology of the state
Irrationalism
worshipped
war
violence
anti-intellectualism
took to a extreme the theory of Darwin
exterminated the weak
they erradicated
people with dissabilities
homosexuals
certain races
Radical nationalism
nation was superior and invensible
there was no right and left
national community was important
Racism and xenophobia
division of humanity in superior and inferior
Anti-communist, anti-liberalism and anti-feminism
rejected foreign ideas
Imperialism and militarism
cult of war
justified militaristic expansions
State-led capitalist econmy
government guided the economy
so it was self-sufficient
there is private property
Belligerence againts international institutions
ideology against the one of the League of Nations
against peace and balanced diplomatic relations
NAZISM
Why did it start?
the Treaty of Versailles
harsh policies against Germany
economic crisis
social unrest
led to the creation of the NSDAP
Nazi Party
Hitler was the leader
Adolf Hitler (1889-1945)
Became leader of the Nazi Party
He little by little won supporters
lower class
middle class
economic support
He was imprissioned after the Munich Putsch
he wrote his book: "My struggle"
Road to a dictatorship
1923: Munich Putsch
members of the Nazi Party did a coup d'etat
did not succed and the leader were imprissioned
Rise of Nazism
Germany was in an economic crisis
depended on the loans of the US
after the Great Dpression the ciris worsened
civillians started to support Nazi Party
as it promised to bring brack propertity
1933
election were held
there was no mayority and Hitler was appointed cancellor
Hitler took power
he dismantelled all the democratic institutions
Imposed the THIRD REICH 1934
a totaliratian dictatprship
End of the 1930s
end of the economicc growth
expanssion of the empire
conquered the neighboring countries
France and Great Britain allowed it
military intervetion ins Spain
claimed territories all trough Europe
1936 creation of Gestapo
political secret police that eliminated the weak
killed millions of piople
1934
The Night of the Long Knives
The SS attacked the member of the Nazi parliament (SA)
many of the SA liders were killed
The Night of the Broken Glass
Nazi militians and civilians assalted Jewish neighbourhoods
many muerders were commited
many shops and synagogues were distroyed
Ideology
took racist and nationalist totalitarian ideas to an extreme
Superiority of the Aryan race
tall, blond and blue eyed people were supperior an pure
Murder of disabled people
they were eliminated to preserve the purity of the Aryan race
Anti-semitism
jews were the enemies of the Aryan race
because of the perception people had of them
Anti-communism
it was a Jewish ideology
Expansion of territory
Lebensraum (living space)
expanded to the east Slavic territory
wanted to guarantee they had resources
Revanchism
towards France because of the treaty of Versailles
Josep Goebbels
director of the propaganda of the regime
exalted the Aryan race and Nazi ideology
ITALIAN FASCISM
gained influenceafter WWI because of
Italians frustration
they received little compensation for their support in the war
Post-war economic crisis
Bionio Rosso (1919-1920)
inspired by Soviets creataion of workers' council
by anarchists and socialists
Bankruptcy of the liberal parliamentary system
Irrationalism
culture that advocated for
anti-intellectualism
legitimisation of the use of violence
HOW DID IT HAPPEN?
1912
Mussolini created the National Fascist Party
stablished himself as leader
nickname: il Duce
the fascist party planned violent attacks againts workers
1922: March on Rome
Carried out by the Blackshirts
the fascist army
Mussolini convinced the King and created a new government
1925
Fascist dictatorship was stablished
state controlled
economy
politics
propaganda
begining of reppression
Mussolini took power
dismanteled all democratic institutions
seized power
Assasination of a socialist deputy by Blackshirts
