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SPAIN: THE REIGN OF ALFONSO XIII AND THE CRISIS OF THE RESTORATION, image,…
SPAIN: THE REIGN OF ALFONSO XIII AND THE CRISIS OF THE RESTORATION
THE REGENERATIONIST RESTORATION AND THE CRISIS OF 1917
In 1902
Alfonso XIII
he was 16 years old
marked the start of the second phase of the Restoration
politicians
tried to reform the regime.
Meanwhile
Morocco
become a colonial problem
attack led by Riffian leader
Abd-el-Krim
resulted in Spain’s defeat
the Battle of Annual
(1921)
THE PRIMO DE RIVERA DICTATORSHIP
In 1923
a dictatorship
was established
under General Primo de Rivera
took power by launching
military coup d’état
authoritarian response
two types of government.
The civil directorate (1925–1930)
The military directorate (1923–1925)
the dictatorship
not solve Spain's problems
social
political
economic
1928
the dictatorship began
The republican, socialist and nationalist
unified its demands
in the Pact of San Sebastián (1930).
Elections in 1931
abdication of Alfonso XIII
proclamation of the Second Republic.