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FASCISM - Coggle Diagram
FASCISM
CHARACTERISTICS OF FASCIST REGIMES
totalitarian regimes
Totalitarianism
no rights outside of the interests of the state
single party
official ideology
Irrationalism
Violence
war
anti-intellectualism
strength
Radical nationalism
nation itself was superior
Racism and xenophobia
division of humanity
Anti-communism, anti-liberalism and anti-feminism
Rejecting foreign ideas
Imperialism and militarism
superiority of the nation
militaristic expansionism
Corporate state
unexistence of social classes
State-led capitalist economy
private property and capitalist labour and production
Belligerence against international institutions.
opposite to League of Nations
ITALIAN FASCISM
roots in the nationalism
consequence of different factors.
frustration
post-war economic crisis
bankruptcy of the liberal parliamentary system
Irrationalism
Mussolini founded the National Fascist Party
policy of violent attacks
1922
Blackshirts
undertook the March on Rome
fascist dictatorship was installed.
persecution of opponents and political repression
imperialist expansion in Abyssinia
propaganda apparatus
spread an image of Italy as a great power
NAZISM
economic burdens imposed by the Treaty of Versailles
impoverished Germany
the National Socialist German Workers’ Party (NSDAP)
Nazi Party
racist and nationalist totalitarian principles to the extreme
Anti-Semitism
Anti-communism
murder of disabled people
lebensraum
Anti-communism
Superiority of the Aryan race
Munich Putsch
Third Reich
expand its empire
Germany (Austria and Czechoslovakia’s Sudetenland)
Gestapo operated as a political police force
SS carried out an attack against the SA
Night of the Long Knives.
ANTI-SEMITISM
discrimination against Jews
Nürnberg Laws
campaign of propaganda and accusation against Jews
anti-Semitic laws prohibited
mixed marriages of Germans with Jews
excluded Jews from government jobs
removed their German nationality
wear a yellow Star of David on their clothes
start of growing harassment
The Night of Broken Glass
militants and civilian volunteers assaulted Jewish neighbourhoods
