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FASCISM, image, image, image, image - Coggle Diagram
FASCISM
Nazism
aftermath of world War I
economic burdens imposed by Treaty of Versailles
impoverished Germany
creation of Nazi Party
National Socialist German Workers' Party
leader Adolf Hitler
Nazi ideology
Anti-Sematism
were enemies
had to be exterminated
Anti-communism
murder of disabel people
living space, Lebensraum
empire would garantee
resources and territory
superiority of the Aryan race
Revanchism
1923 critical for Germany
Nazi party
carry out Munich Putsch
failed coup de'etat
Hitler was tried and imprisoned
Great Depression
immediate impact
they dependence on Us credit
1933
no possibility winning by majority
president of republic
apointed Hitler prime minister
1934
Hitler established new order
Third Reich
became
chancellor
commander of the army
president
expand its empire
ordered occupation of neighbourring territories
France, Great Britain consented
Gestapo
founded in 1936
political police force
persecuted
Jews
Romani
communists
socialists
liberals
Jehovah's Witnesses
homosexulas
people with disabilities
Night of the Long Knives
June 1934
SS (elite Nazi corps)
attack against SA
SA nazi parlamentary organisation
fought for power National Socialist Movement
most SA leaders were assassinated
Characteristcs of fascist regimes
Totalitarianism
single party
official ideology
Irrationalism
strength were worshipped
"weak" were eradicated
twisted Darwin's theories of natural selection
erradicate people
with disabilities
homosexuals
certain races
Radical nationalism
nation superior to all others
denied the existence of class conflicts
Racism and xenophobia
division humanity superior and inferior races
Anti-communism, anti-liberalism, anti-feminism
Imperialism and militarism
cult to war
State-led capitalist economy
goverment guided economy strengthen state
Belligerence against international institutions
opposite to League of Nations
Italian fascism
factors for Italian Fascism
post-war economic crisis
bankruptcy of the liberal parliamentary system
no party won the majority
Italians' deep frustration
feeling humiliation
scant compesation awared after the war
Irrationalism
anti-intellectualism
1921
Benito Mussolini
founded the National Fascist Party
called him Il Duce
policy of violent attacks against workers
1922
Blackshirts
paramilitary militias of fascist movement
they undertook the March on Rome
King Victor Emmanuel III
entrusted him formation of new government
state control
politics
economy
social organisations
the media
crisis of 1919
affected Italy
production to fall
increasing unemployment
response policy of public works
beginning of imperialist expansion
conquest of the Africa country between 1935
led to massacre of thousands of Ethiapian civilians
propaganda apparatus
image of Italy as great power
prepared for a future world confrontation
allied with
Germany
Japanese
involved in military intervention in Spain
Anti-Semitism
discrimination against
Jews
their culture
The Night of Broken Glass
november 1938
Nazi militants civil volunteers
assaulted Jewish neighbourhoods
hundreds of murders, destroyed shops, synagogues
Nazis denied their involvement
