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03 THE CRISIS OF DEMOCRACY AND THE RISE OF TOTALITARIANISM, image, image,…
03 THE CRISIS OF DEMOCRACY AND THE RISE OF TOTALITARIANISM
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People started supporting dictatorial models and rejected the existence of workers’ organisations
Some dictatorships were totalitarian regimes with some common characteristics:
official state ideology
single mass party that represented the official ideology and mobilisation of the masses
all-embracing state
repression
exaltation of the dictator
system of terror and violence
dictatorship
manifested in Europe both by post-war difficulties (1919–1923) and in the recession that started in 1929
EUROPE IN 1939
The main factor was the crisis of the capitalist system.
THE CRISIS OF THE IDEA OF PROGRESS
Intellectual factors contributed to the decline of parliamentary democracies
