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SPAIN: THE PRIMO DE RIVERA DICTATORSHIP, san sebastian, berenger, dictator…
SPAIN: THE PRIMO DE RIVERA DICTATORSHIP
the dictatorship was established
in 1923
it was an authoritarian response
political demands
workers
intellectuals
a dictatorial power
suspension
freedom
rights
followed the model of Mussolini
by a military coup d'état
appointed prime minister
he was going to restore public order
the end of war in Morocco
two types of government
the military directorate
the dictator
advised by the military
military domination in Morocco
help from France
the civil directorate
the patriotic union was imposed
he wanted to prevent class conflicts
Consequences of the dictatorship
didn't solve the problems
economic
social
political
popular among
wealthy upper and middle classes
the military
accumulation of huge debts
worsened by the crisis of 1929
Republican opposition
began in 1928
left-wing parties
trade unions
intellectuals
Primo de Rivera
lost support
forced to resign
January 1930
The monarchy
appointed
General Berenger
Admiral Aznar
proclamation of the Second Republic
Pact of San Sebastian
unification of the demands of
socialists
nationalist opposition
republicans
elections in April 1931
Abdication of Alfonso XIII