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PRESENT PERFECT - Coggle Diagram
PRESENT PERFECT
USE OF NEVER
We can use never to make a negative statement or to express frequency.
STRUCTURE
NEGATIVE
Subject + has/have + not + past participle + complement
Subject + has/have + never + past participle + complement
INTERROGATIVE
Interrogative pronoun + have/has + subject + past participle + complement?
Has/have + subject + ever + past participle + complement?
AFFIRMATIVE
Subject + has/have + past participle + complement
PARTICLES
JUST (acabar de)
We use it to indicate that something has just happened
Subject + have/has + just + past participle + complement
ALREADY (ya)
Subject + has/have + already + past participle + complement
Has/have + subject + already + past participle + complement
We use it when we talk about things that have already happened
STILL (todavía)
Subject + still + have/has + not + past participle + complement
We use it to talk about things that are still true and to ask if they still are
YET (aún/todavía)
Subject + have/has + not + past participle + complement + yet
Have/has + subject + past participle + complement + yet?
We use it to say that something has not happened before the moment that is mentioned.
FOR (durante/desde hace)
Subject + have/has + past participle + complement + for + complement
We use it to express the duration of an action, the period of an action or an event
SINCE (desde/desde hace)
Subject + have/has + past participle + complement + since + complement
We use it to indicate a moment from which the action continues
USE OF EVER
We can use ever in questions to express frequency.