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FASCISM, image, image, image, image, image - Coggle Diagram
FASCISM
ITALIAN FASCISM
the fascist phenomenon
had its roots in the nationalism of the 19th century
this ideology did not gain strength
until after World War I
consequence of different factors.
The post-war economic crisis
Italians’ deep frustration
The bankruptcy of the liberal parliamentary system
Irrationalism
In 1921
Benito Mussolini
founded the National Fascist Party (PNF)
established himself
as its leader
In 1922
the Blackshirts
undertook the March on Rome
paramilitary militias
In 1925
assassination of Giacomo Matteotti
Parliament was dissolved
fascist dictatorship was installed.
The crisis of 1929
affected Italy
increasing unemployment.
The response
the beginning of imperialist expansion
causing production to fal
The propaganda apparatus
spread an image of Italy
great power
repared for a future
NAZISM
economic burdens imposed
by the Treaty of Versailles
These difficulties
led to the creation of
National Socialist German Workers’ Party (NSDAP)
known as the Nazi Party
Its leader was
Adolf Hitler
Nazi ideology
nationalist totalitarian principles to the extreme.
took racist
Principles:
Anti-Semitism
Anti-communism
murder of disabled people
‘living space
Superiority of the Aryan race
Revanchism
1923
inflation and the crisis
carry out the Munich Putsch
a failed attempt at a coup d’état
in 1933
president of the republic, Hindenburg
appointed Hitler as prime minister
established the Third Reich
Hitler carried out
endin of the economic growth
it was able to expand its empire
In June 1934
SS vs SA
Most of the SA leaders were assassinated
known as the Night of the Long Knives.
ANTI-SEMITISM
Anti-Semitism
present in society
ideological foundations of the Nazi regime
discrimination against Jews and their culture
CHARACTERISTICS OF FASCIST REGIMES
In some countries
Italy
totalitarian regimes emerged
Germany
They had some features in common.
Irrationalism
Radical nationalism
Totalitarianism
Racism and xenophobia
Corporate state
Anti-communism, anti-liberalism and anti-feminism.
Imperialism and militarism
State-led capitalist economy
Belligerence against international institutions
