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05 Fascism - Coggle Diagram
05 Fascism
Nazism
Treaty of Versailles
Deflationary policies caused
social unrest
Creation of
Nationalist Socialist German Workers' party
The Nazi Party
Anti-communism
Hate to communism
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Anti-Semitism
Hate to Jews
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Germany's expansion
Slavs considered an inferior race
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Murder of disabled people
preserve purity of Aran race
Revanchism against France
rejection to Treaty of Versailles
Superiority of Aryan race
identified with German nation
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1923 critical for German
attempt of coup d'état
Hitler was tried and imprisioned
Great Depression
Hard impact in Germany
They depended too much in US credit
Unemployment increased
No possibility of any party winning
1933 president of republic
Hitler as prime minister
Nazism took power
1934 Hitler became
President
Chancellor
Commander of the army
1930
economic growth ending
Expand its empire
occupation of territories with Germany
Ordered military intervention
Claimed other places
1934
SS
Elite Nazi corps
attack against SA
Most SA leaders assasinated
Night of the Long Knives
Italian fascism
roots in the nationalist 19th
Bankruptcy of the liberal parliamentary system
No party won the majority
Post-war economic crisis
biennio rosso
socialists and anarchiest
created workers' councils
Irrationalism culture
advocated anti-intellectualism
legitimised use of violence
Italians' deep frustration
lack of attention they had
given by treaty of Paris
700.000 dead
1.500.000 wounded
feeling of humillation
due to scant compensation awarded
1921
benito mussolini founded
National fascist party
established himself as its leader
fascist movement developed
violence against workers
supported by the
conservatives
wealthy classes
1922
Blackshirts
undertook March on Rome
Face of Mussolini's promise
King Victor Emmanuel
entrusted him
Mussolini increased
ideological, political and social control
State controled
Economy
Social organisation
Persecution and political repression began
Media
Politics
crisis of 1929 affected Italy
production fall
increase unemployement
Beginning of imperialist expansion
Conquest of African country
condemned by League of Nations
led to massacre
Thousand of Ethiopian died
Anti-Semitism
Nazis ideology
Expressed in Nürnberg Laws
Nazis began a campaign
Propaganda against Jews
Jews had to wear a yellow star
To be identified
Growing harassment against
Jews
Jews families
Jews properties
Anti-semitic laws
prohibited mixed marriages
Jews couldn't marriage Germans
Excluded jews from government
removed their German nationality
Characteristics of fascist regimes
Totalitarian regimes emerged
some features in common
.
Anti-communism, anti-liberal and anti-feminism
rejected class struggle
rejected rights of individual
.
Imperialism and militarism
Belief in superiority on the nation
cult of war
justified militaristic expansionism
.
Racism and xenophobia
belief in the human division
superior and inferior races
.
Corporate state
Denying existence of social classes
fascism maintained
organised associations
.
Radical nationalism
pillar of fascist ideology
nation it self was superior
denied the existence
of class conflicts
.
State-led capitalist economy
Fascist states were anti-communist
government became an autarky
reinforced the state's nature
as it needed more resources
.
Irrationalism
Violence, war, anti-intellectualism and strength
worshipped
weak treated with contempt
they were erradicated
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Belligerence against international institutions
principles of national superiority
Fascist regimes
acted against
open
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balanced
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peaceful
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Totalitarianism
people had no right
Fascist leaders led all