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criminology ac1.3 - Coggle Diagram
criminology ac1.3
crime control model
features
conveyor belt system - speedily prosecutes, presumption of guilt to start with, aims to increase the powers of the police, rather have wrongful convictions than let an offender go free
theory
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functionalism - punishment reinforces society's moral boundaires, society express moral outrage
due process model
features
starts from presumption of innocence, reduce power of police, no miscarriages of justice,
theory
labelling theory - leads to stereotypes about groups of people which the due process model aims to reduce
left realism - police must follow DPM by acting in a lawful and non-discriminatory way if they want to fight crime effectively
uk justice system.
due process
presumption of innocence, right to lawyer, right to remain silent
crime control
can stop and search without reason, previous convictions/evidence of bad character can affect the outcome
miscarriage of justice
Colin stagg
accused of the murder of Rachel Nickell - police tried to set him up into a confession as they presumed he was guilty therefore he was compensated with money and a public apology