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FASCISM, antisemitism, the aryan race, great depresion, third reich, the…
FASCISM
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FASCISTS REGIMES
totalitarianism
no rights outside the ideology of the
single party
official ideology
irrationalism
worshiped
violence
war
anti-intellectualism
strength
twisted Darwin's theory
the weak had to die
eradicate
people with disabilities
homosexuals
certain races
Radical nationalism
the nation was
superior to all others
indivisible
Racism and xenophobia
division of humanity into races
superiors
inferior
Anti
communism
rejected foreign ideas
liberalism
rejected individual rights
feminist
rejected women's rigths
Imperialism and militarism
superiority of the superiority
militaristic expansionism
State-led capitalist economy
a self-sufficiet country
needed an empire to exploit its resources
Belligerence against international institutions
totally opposite principles of the League of Nations
against open, peaceful and balanced diplomatic relations
NAZICISM
nazi ideology
Superiority of the Aryan race
identified with the German nation
destined to dominate the world
the murder of disabled people
anti-Semitism
Jews had to be exterminated
the night of broken glass
anti-Communism
considered a Jewish ideology
Expansion towards eastern Europe
achieve Lebensraum
for the Aryan race
Slavs
considered an inferior race
Revanchism
against France
rejection of the treaty of versailles
1923
Munich Putsch
failed coup d'état
led by Hitler
tried
imprisoned
The Great Depression
dependence on Us credit
Germany returned to poverty
rise of nazism
collapse of banks and industries
1933
no party won by majority
Hitler was appointed as prime minister
by the president of the republic
dismantled the democratic system
1934
Hitler imposed a dictatorship
the Third Reich
he became
president
chancellor
president of the army
industrial policy of rearmament
public works
The expansion of the Empire
occupation of the neighbouring territories
military intervention in Spain
propaganda appartatus
the Gestapo
political police force
repressed
opponents
groups considered weak
Jews
Romani
communists
socialists
liberals
Jehovah's Witnesses
homosexuals
people with disabilities
SS
an elite Nazi group
the night of long knives
the leaders of the SA were assassinated
ITALYAN FASCISM
causes
Italians' deep frustration
700,000 deaths
1,500,000 wounded
feeling of humiliation
Post-war economic crisis
intense social response
biennio rosso
1919 - 1920
creation of worker's councils
socialists
anarchists
bankruptcy of the liberal parliamentary system
no party won the majority
Irrationalism in culture
anti-intellectualism
use of violence
1921
Benito Mussolini
founded the nationalist fascist party
stablished as leader
violent attacks against workers
supported by
wealthy classes
conservatives
1922
the Blackshirts
militias of the fascist movement
undertook the March on Rome
formation of a new government
entrusted by King Victor Emmanuel III
Mussolini
dismantled democracy
1925
the Parliament was dissolved
a fascist dictatorship was installed
controlled by the state
politics
the economy
social organisations
the media
the opposition was persecuted
political repression
propaganda apparatus
the Image of a Great Italy
allied with
Hitler's Germany
the Japanese Empire
in Spain
involved in military interventions
