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SPAIN: THE REIGN OF ALFONSO XIII AND THE CRISIS OF THE RESTORATION, OIHANE…
SPAIN: THE REIGN OF ALFONSO XIII AND THE CRISIS OF THE RESTORATION
THE PRIMO DE RIVERA DICTATORSHIP
two types of government
military directorate (1923–1925)
dictator advised by the military
Primo de Rivera achieved military domination in Morocco
end to resistance from its inhabitants
civil directorate (1925–1930)
brought together workers and business owners to prevent class conflict
Parliament replaced by a National Consultative Assembly and party, the Patriotic Union
April 1931: abdication of Alfonso XIII and the Second Republic
followed the model of Mussolini
dictatorship did not solve Spain’s problems
took power by a military coup d’état
Republican opposition to the dictatorship began to form in 1928, resigned in January 1930, Pact of Sebastian
authoritarian response to the political demands of some segments of society
OIHANE TXARROALDE 4.E
