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Biomedical Engineering - Coggle Diagram
Biomedical Engineering
Bio-manufacturing
International Organisation for Standardisation(ISO)
Comply with ISO13485
or consequences
Regulatory bodies
Bioelectronics
Pacemaker
Tissue engineering
Computational modelling
Physical modelling
Probes and electrical impedance tomography
Electroceuticals
Negative impedance
converter
Vascular resistance
Biomechanics
Flow disturbance= forces change from good to bad
Mehcanobiology
Prosthesis(using CAD) or Anatomy(Cannot use CAD)
Modelling
Data acquisition, Solid modelling, Numerical analysis
Image processing
Regulatory Affairs
Ethical Theories
Ethical Egoism
Utilitarism
Duty Ethics
Rights Ethics
Virtue Ethics
Engineers Australia Code of Ethics
Design control (specific and measurable)
ISO or National Standards
Clinical Evidence = Data + Expert Review
Technical File
Design History File
Device Master Record
Tissue Engineering
Mechanobiology
Stem cells
Biomaterials
Bio-ceramics
Polymers
Metallics
Extra-cellular matrix
Mechanomics
Tissue Clarification
hard tissues: bone
soft tissues: skin, cartilage, liver, brain
Biomedical Industries
Options for engineers
Basic Research, development, product management, quality and regulatory affairs, sales, clinical support, field service engineering, field clinical engineering
Medical Imaging
Emission Tomography
PET(Positron Emission Tomography)
SPECT(Single Photon Emission CT)
CT(Computed Tomography)
MRI(Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
Image Reconstruction
Preventing motion
Invasive
Non-invasive
Bionics and Neurodulations
Major afflictions of the nervous system
Bi-phasic
Treatment Order:
Diagnosis, first-line therapies, second-line therapies, third-line therapies
Examples
Chronic Pain: Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS)
Parkinson's Disease: Deep Brain Stimulation
Blindness:
Bionic Eye
Cochlear Implant
Multi-disciplinary
Technology and Innovation in Disability
Cerebral Palsy
Implants
Brain computer interface
Neonatal intensive care
Soft robotics
Motor nerves or Sensory nerves
WHO International Classification of Functioning,
Disability and Health (ICF)
Anatomy and Physiology
Nervous System
Graded potentials
Skeletal system- Bone and Joints
Bone cells
Osteoporosis
Osteoarthritis
Muscular system
Cross-bridge cycle
Muscle contractions
Cardiovascular system
Double circulation
Nanomaterial
nanometer = 10^-9 m
Nanoparticles
In vivo and in vitro
Photothermal therapy
Nanotopography and Nanocomposites
Nanotechnology
Biosensing
Drug delivery
Fluid Dynamics
Droplet manipulation
Merging
Splitting
Mass diffusion: Brownian Motion
Flow regimes
Turbulent flow
Laminar flow
Microfluids
Droplet microfluids
Continuous droplet PCR
Cell sorting
Cell encapsulation
Current Organ on a chip models:
Liver chip
Kidney chip
Lung chip
Body chip
For deep vein thrombosis