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STALINISM, purges, trosky, 5 years plan, kulaks, third international,…
STALINISM
the Third International or Comintern
to control the communists parties all around the worldt
to reinforce his policy
founded
1919
to control communist organisations
its goal
not to support the revolution
ensure the security of the Soviet State
the start of the Totalitarian phase
Lenin died 1924
the expected direction
a collective body
Stalin
Trotsky
different opinions about
economy
internalisation of the revolution
Imposed by Stalin
who eliminated his rivals
as a sole leader
Trotsky
1929
expelled from the Soviet union
1940
assassinated by a Soviet agent
Consequences of the new policy
industrial renewal
accelerated economic growth
priorities
heavy industry
arms
failed in
agriculture
caused famines
significant social rejection
causes
repression of the opposition
low living standard
there were not consumers goods
Stalinists purges
thousands of people
arrested
interned in forced labour camps
gulags
massive political trials
even to old Bolsheviks
millions of people
victimised
imprisoned
deported
executed
State control of the economy
end of the New Economic Policy
five-years plan
economic planning and centralisation
a self-sufficient country
militarily
industrially
electrification project
led to the development of
heavy industry
basic equipment
infrastructure
collectivisation of agriculture
forced expropriations
collective farms
state farms
kulaks
deported in masse
or executed
Joined the League of Nations in 1934
relationship with the capitalists countries
normalised
his vision of socialism
on a single country
