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Deflation - Coggle Diagram
Deflation
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Consequences
Consumers
Spending on G&S
Consumers expect prices to fall even more, so discourages spending from non essential goods
If increase in AS, increase NY with falling prices and increase C on G&S
Savings and Borrowings
Fear of UE and income, increase savings, reduce borrowings, drop on MSOL
Employment
Locals reduce spending, G&S not as demanded, may decrease employment
Exports increase as more price competitive, this may increase employment
If it is caused by increase in AS, likely to see higher lvls of employment
Producers
Investments
If deflation caused by AD, AD will fall more due to drop in I
If deflation caused by AS, may increase investments, higher levels of profits due to lower COP
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Government
Impact on Macro Obj
If caused by fall in AD, negative growth and increased UE, slowdown in Potential EG
If caused by increase in AS, increase in GDP, lower UE, greater FDIs, actual and potential EG increased
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Policies for Deflation
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Monetary Policy (IR)
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Increase hot money outflow, increase supply of local currency, depreciates currency
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Monetary Policy (ER)
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X-M decreases, AD increases