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ARTIC - Coggle Diagram
ARTIC
militarized area
Russia gave 60% nuclear weponry to R arctic
Threaten EU and North Atlantic
NATO doubled M activity (2015-2020)
XiJiping belt and road initiative
US army report
situation counterprodutive and exacerbated by USA/China competition
Ressources (most undiscovered)
coal
diamonds
gas
zinc
oil
defined
Tree line (not grow in tundra)
8 nations (alaska(USA)+Can.+Ru+Greenland(denmark)+Nor+Ice+Fin
66D north + 10D isotherm (average)
landlocked ocean + polar icepack
New routes
Melting creates new shipping lines
fishing
tourism
shorter transit
strategic ressources
military activity
geopolitical competition (+TNC)
sea rights (EEZ)(370km from shores)
ex : Lomonosov ridge conflict (middle land masses)
ARTIC COUNCIL
everyone interests (eco, env, native...)
exploit and protect -> aggreement
World assembly (+ and - voting rights)
renewable and sustanaible energy solution (green hydrogene)
Native pop.
Saami (scandinavia)
Nenets (Russia)
Eskimo (alaska)
Main actors
UNO
TNC
bordering(or no) countries
Global warming
extreme seasonal cycles
longer summer (JULY-AUG)
poor flora and flora (tundra main)
shorter winter (-40°/-70°)(reducing permafrost)
Effects
melting ice and icepack (10% every decade)
no more 15 days cold spells
temperature + (+3°/10° 2100) and ext. cold events -
economic activities and - natives pop.
Artic warming 3x faster than global average