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EPISTEMOLOGICAL BASES - Coggle Diagram
EPISTEMOLOGICAL BASES
STRUCTURALISM
Focus in Knowledge and Theory
This in order to undertand and study a phenomenon
The investigation is primordial
Relationships are more important than individual concepts
Knowledge occurs by itself
But the Real objectos cannot exist without knowledge
Interaction is important
EMPIRICISM
Production of information in an objective and neutral way.
It is based on the true experience of a reality.
Reality obtained through the senses.
DIALECTICAL MATERIALISM
Production of knowledge
Reality changes constantly
Action research
It's consistent
Based on a concrte social context
Knowledge is an understanding of these changes
Specific historical
Social contexts
Everything that exists is material
It's derived from matter
Matter is in a process and constant change
All matter is interconnected and interdependent
There are 3 principles
Quantity into quality
Interpenetration of opposites
Negation of the negation
PRAGMATISM
Union between Knowledge and Reality
It is based in the science and experimental practices
Experimental Practice important to build Knowledge
Experimenting to reach knowledge
LOGICAL POSITIVISM
Postulation of a hypothesis that has
to be tested rigorously.
Also called logical empiricism.
There may be more than one interpretation of reality.
But all variables have to be controlled.
View that scientific knowledge is the only kind of factual knowledge.
Metaphysical statements are not factual.
Empiricism= concepts originate in experience.
Propositions are justifiable only through experience.
