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7. THE SECOND SPANISH REPUBLIC, June 1931 Elections image, image, 1933…
7. THE SECOND SPANISH REPUBLIC
PROCLAMATION AND CONSTITUTION
The Second Spanish Republic (14 April 1931)
The
republican government established urgents reforms
Freedom of worship
Autonomy of Catalunya
Inprove workers conditions
Modernisation of the army
Difficult relations with the church
The
church
and the
republic did not get along
Constitution of 1931
Extensive declaration of
rights
and
freedoms
Division of powers
Universal suffrage
starting from the
age of 23
Right
of the
regions
to
establish statues of autonomy
Social rule of law
Separation between the Church and the state
THE REFORMIST BIENNIUM (1931-1933)
Republican
and
Socialists
formed a
coalition government
Agricultural reform
Education
Army
Religion
The Statute of Autonomy of Catalunya
Social reforms
Manuel Azaña
(1880-1940)
One of the most important Spanish politicians
of the
Second Republic
Was the
prime minister twice
(1931-33 & 1936-39)
THE BLACK BIENNIUM (1933-1936)
The
rejection
of the
Azaña government
Led to the
founding of Spanish Confederation of Autonomous Rights
(CEDA)
The Casas Viejas Incidents
January 1933, Cádiz, the
Civil Guard
and
Guardia de Asalto
suppressed an
anarchist uprising
,
killing many people
José Antonio Primo de Rivera son of Miguel Primo de Rivera
Founded the Falange Española
(1933)
A
minority fascist party
The
fear
to the
fascism
like in
Italy or Germany
Led
trade unions
and
socialist revolutions
The October Revolution of 1934
Clara Campoamor
(1888-1972)
She came from a
working-class family
She
fought
for
women's rights
In particular,
for women's right to vote
(which was recognised in 1931)
But the
first time women voted was in 1933
She was one of the
first female members of parliament
(Second Republic)
VICTORY OF THE POPULAR FRONT (1936)
Notorious case of
economic corruption end
with the
right-wing government
The
conservatives tried to form a coalition
for the
elections
(1936)
National Front
The republicans and socialists also made and alliance
Popular Front
Popular Front won
and
Azaña was appointed president of the Republic
(1936)
His conservatives laws
Reintroduction
of the
Agricultural Reform
Restoration
of
Catalan autonomy
Amnesty
for
political prisoners
Strengthening the
educational, social
and
religious reforms
June 1931 Elections
1933 Elections
1936 Elections
