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Epistemological Bases, image, image, image, image, image, image, image,…
Epistemological Bases
Logical positivism
There are other interpretations of reality that must be controlled.
It starts with the postulation of a hypothesis
The hypothesis does' t require scientific research.
Theoretical framework
Is based on reality
Require prior investigations
Structuralism
The unity between theory and practice consists of theoretical practice.
The dichotomy between theory and practice is seen as an ideological myth.
Focuses on knowledge and theory as two separate domains.
Theoretical practice produces knowledge
Ideology is the antithesis of science.
Empiricism
No relation between theory and practice
Theory
The interpretation of human thought can also be seen as a way of projecting goals
Practice
Observation is what is needed for knowledge
Observation is the measure of knowledge
Knowledge is produced by direct and neutral observation.
It is an absolutist epistemology where there is only one reality and only one knowledge.
Pragmatism
There is no relationship between theory and practice
It begins with a critique of traditional thinking
Verifies the union of knowledge and reality
There are two reactions to uncertainty
Change the world through action
Implies science
One's own being.
Implies religion
Dialectical materialism
Reality changes constantly
Knowledge is an understanding of these changes
It contains a Theoretical Framework to guide the social analysis.
Constituted by historical materialism.
Based on social concepts
