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Epistemological bases - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Sensory experience
      - The direct and neutral observation.
  - - - based on
        
        One true knowledge
    - - Experience
        
        It takes second place.
    - - Innate ideas
        
        people aren't born with
        
        Ideas in their minds
    - - starts from
        
        Particular and observable facts
        
        to reach
        
        General and probable conclusions
    - - Universal and necessary truths
      - but
        
        Verifiable hypotheses
  - - - the process of obtaining
        
        Quantitative data
        
        such as
        
        Temperature
        
        Velocity
        
        Weight
        
        on some aspect of
        
        Observable reality
- - - - as two sharpy
        
        Separated domains
  - - - various fields
        
        Psychology
        
        Linguistics
        
        Literature
        
        Anthropology
    - - of
        
        Nature
        
        Human life
      - concerned in
        
        Relationships
        
        rather than
        
        Individual objects
    - - Rejection of explanations
        
        based on the
        
        Consciousness
        
        Intention
        
        Feeling of individual or collective subjects.
    - - Components of consciousness
  - - - independently
        
        of
        
        Knowledge
  - - - is round, sweet, and soft
  - - - Between 1950-1960
  - - - 1832-1920
- - - - Marx's criticisms
        
        of
        
        Hegel and Feuerbach's ideas
  - - - related to
        
        Specific historical contexts
        
        Social contexts
  - - - of
        
        Thinking to explain the reality.
    - - exits independently
        
        of
        
        Human consciousness
      - is
        
        purely physical
    - - is
        
        Law-governed
  - - - states that
        
        The value of a commodity
        
        is determined by
        
        The amount of labor socially
- - - - Factual knowledge
  - - - Public experimental verification
  - - - Tested rigorously
  - - - A proposition makes sense
        
        If it's verifiable
        
        by
        
        Direct observation
        
        Logical proof
    - - All sciences
        
        Natural
        
        share the same
        
        Method
        
        Logical-mathematical language
        
        Social
    - - Analyzes it and purifies it
        
        of
        
        Ambiguities
        
        Confusions
        
        Contradictions
    - - Can be more than one
      - All variables
        
        have to be
        
        Controlled
  - - - It's based on
        
        Logical principles
        
        Meets the verification criterion
        
        Mathematical principles
  - - - Hans Reichenbach
- - - - 19th century
        
        in
        
        America
  - - - had to be
        
        Tested
        
        to
        
        Prove its validity
    - - is
        
        Extracted from practice
    - - are to be
        
        Rejected
    - - in
        
        Education
        
        in
        
        Giving sensitivity to the cycle of learning.
  - - - Priority over thoughts
  - - - Explains consumer behavior
        
        in
        
        One generation
  - - - Attaining knowledge