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Socialism, Social democracy and core principles, The third way and core…

- - - - Rosa Luxembourg
        
        Very similar to Marxist ideals except Luxembourg argued that free elections and democracy must continue in a post-revolutionary communist society
      - Karl Marx
        
        Marxism
        
        Basis of Marxism = There must be a revolution because socialism ideals cannot coexist within a capitalist society
      - Friedrich Engels
        
        Marxism
- - - - Beatrice Webb
        
        Democratic socialism inspired by ideas from Webb which argued for the reform of capitalism.
      - Anthony Crosland
        
        Social democracy emerged as a result of Crosland's ideas. Deemed Marxist ideas as irrelevant and democratic socialism outdated.
- - - - Anthony Giddens
        
        A renewal of social democracy + neo-liberal approach, inspiring Prime Ministers Tony Blair and Gordon Brown and President, Bill Clinton
        
        Examples to remember, substantiating this claim:
        
        10% tax band for low incomes
        
        Introduction of academy schools in 2000
        
        Schools encouraged to compete in league tables
        
        1 more item...
- - - - Solution: Use trade unions to stop exploitative patterns
    - - Solution: NHS
    - - Solution: Widespread state education
    - - Solution: Controlled by government
- - - - Solution: trade unions to address exploitation but he calls for society to acknowledge that wages are market-based
    - - Solution: Healthcare reform as the cost of universal healthcare is unsustainable. Instead supports prescription charges and private healthcare to 'jump the queue'
    - - Solution: Academies under New Labour but expected students to finance higher education
    - - Solution: Free market is most effective
- - - - They did this through
        
        laws, bureaucracy, police and army