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FASCISM, image, image, image, image, image, image, image, image, image -…

- - - - interests of the state and the single party
  - - - had to die because of social selection
      - people with disabilities, homosexuals, certain races
      - expense of the rest
    - - violence, war, anti-intellectualism and strength
    - - from liberalism to Marxism
  - - - national community more important than politics
    - - nation was superior to all
  - - - strengthen the state
      - self-sufficient country
      - guided the economy
    - - capitalist labour and production
      - private property
  - - - against peaceful, open and balanced diplomatic relations
    - - national superiority, imperialism and militarism
- - - - dismantled democratic institutions
    - - entrusted Mussolini to form a new government
    - - March on Rome
      - paramilitary militias of the fascist movement
  - - - violent attacks
    - - wealthy classes
      - conservatives
  - - - no party won the majority
    - - anti-intellectualism and use of violence
    - - biennio rosso (1919–1920)
        
        socialists and anarchists created workers’ councils
      - intense social response
    - - 700,000 dead and 1,500,000 wounded
      - feeling of humiliation
        
        scant compensation
      - Treaties of Paris in 1919
        
        lack of attention
  - - - power as a dictator
      - he said
        
        Since 1929, fascism is universal phenomenon. The dominant forces of the 19th century, democracy, socialism and liberalism have been exhausted.
        
        Political and economical forms of the 20th century are fascist
    - - interested in nationalist policies
  - - - dictatorship was installed
    - - politics, economy, social organisations and media
    - - socialist deputy
  - - - massacre of Ethiopian civilians
      - condemned by the League of Nations
    - - response of fascists
        
        public works
        
        imperialist expansion
      - caused production to fall and
    - - Italy's great power
      - Mussolini’s Italy allied with
        
        Japanese Empire
        
        Hitler’s Germany
        
        involved in Spain's military intervention
- - - - failed attempt at a coup d’état
      - Hitler was imprisoned
      - Nazi Party took advantage
    - - collapse of banks and industries
        
        unemployment
        
        social tension
        
        poverty
      - dependence on US credit
  - - - unemployed soldiers and civilians
      - middle class
    - - Munich in 1920
    - - book that explains the Nazi ideology
      - wrote the first part in prison
  - - - deflationary policies
      - economic burdens
    - - Anti-communism
        
        Jewish ideology
        
        communism and Marxism
      - 'living space'
        
        east of Europe
        
        empire that guaranteed
        
        resources and territory
      - Anti-Semitism
        
        Jews were enemies
      - Revanchism
        
        against France
        
        rejection of Treaty of Versailles
      - murder of disabled people
        
        preserve purity
      - Superiority of the Aryan race
        
        German nation
  - - - Nazi regime exalted the Aryan race
    - - Jews, Romani, communists, socialists, liberals, Jehovah’s Witnesses, homosexuals and people with disabilities
      - Millions of people died
    - - SA leaders were assassinated
      - June 1934
      - elite Nazi corps (SS)
        
        attacked Nazi paramilitary organisation (SA)
  - - - Third Reich
        
        president, chancellor, and commander of the army
    - - Hindenburg
        
        president of the republic
      - dictatorship
    - - occupied its neighbours
        
        France and Great Britain let him
      - end of economic growth
      - expand its empire
      - industrial policy of rearmament and public works
      - military intervention in Spain
- - - - harassment
      - to be identified
  - - - accused Jews
      - German see them as enemies
    - - Nazi Party congress in 1935
  - - - allowed to happen
      - denied their involvement
    - - Nazi militants
      - civilian volunteers