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Tiempo real y tiempo verbal. Aspecto y modo. - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Future;will
    - - Affirmative:
        
        -s /s/ vs /z/
        
        -es
        
        -ies
      - Negative & interrogative (do / does)
    - - Past: narrative tenses
        
        (Re)-Telling a story
        
        Narration of past events
      - Present:
        
        Habits
        
        Permanent situations: He works as a teacher.
      - Future: schedules
      - Conditionals:
        
        Zero Conditionals
        
        If- & Main clause
        
        Use: General truth
        
        1st Conditional
        
        If-clause
        
        Use: possible or likely to happen
      - Timeless: general truths.
        Water boils at 100ºC.
  - - - Affirmative: /-d/, /-t/, /ɪd(
        
        -ed
        
        -d
        
        -ied
      - Negative & interrogative (did)
      - Irregular verbs
    - - Past
        
        Definite time in the pas
        
        Sngle or regular events or states in the past.
      - 2nd Conditional
        
        If-clase
        
        Use: unlikely to happen
- - - - Form: to be (Present simple) + v-ing
        
        Affirmative, negative and interrogative
      - Uses:
        
        Present:
        
        Action in progress
        
        Temporary states & events
        
        gradual change
        
        Future:
        
        arrangements
        
        Be going to: plans
    - - Form: to be (Past simple) + v-ing
        
        Affirmative, negative and interrogative
      - Uses
        
        Background events
        
        Action in progress in the past.
        
        To emphasise the event continuing over a period of time
    - - Spelling:
        1) -e → -ing
        2) Ending in Vowel + Consonant (stressed) → double consonant
        3) Ending in Vowel -L → -lling (UK)
    - - Use: Actions in progress
        at a particular time in the future.
      - Form: will + be + v-ing
        
        Affirmative, negative and interrogative
  - - - Experiences up to now
      - Recent completed events
      - Past events, present results
      - for, since, yet, already, stil
    - - 3rd Conditional
        
        If-clause
        
        Use: imagine a different past
      - Past: Time up to then
    - - Events finished by a certain time in the future
  - - - Uses
        
        Repeated activities
        continuing until now.
        
        Action that started in the past
        and stopped recently.
      - Form:
        have been + v-ing
    - - Use: in progress up to that time in the past
      - had been +v-ing
    - - Form:
        will have been + v-ing
      - Use: Emphasising the length of an event
        at a time in the future-