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SOCIAL DIFFERENTIATION IN SPORT - Coggle Diagram
SOCIAL DIFFERENTIATION IN SPORT
BARRIERS TO PARTICIPATION
MINORITY GROUPS
gender
culturally determined roles that men and women play in a particular society
womens progression to elite level is affected by sexism
stereotypical views of the strengths and qualities of women in sport
roles of women
questions their sexuality
only 7% of UK sport coverage is from womens sport
smaller variety of women's sport in the Olympics
race
race refers to the physical characteristics of an individual
ethnicity refers to cultural heritage
racism is a set of beliefs and ideas based on assumption that races have distinct characteristics and that some races are intrinsically superior
Racial Stacking - white team players mainly playing central roles with more decision making, black players playing roles where physical attributions are more important
lack of coaches in an ethnic minority - Rooney Rule
sexuality
'make sport everyone's game'
class
Karl Marx - society is divided and governed by economic determism - an individual's life and opportunities depend on how much money they have or grew up with.
British Olympic team - privately educated athletes were more likely to win medals - highly over- represented - 2012 and 2016
age
disability
someone with a form of impairment, which affects their ability to engage in an activity
9% of disables people participate in sport compared to 24% of people with no disability
barriers to participation = stereotyping, lack of specialists, lack of media coverage and role models
SOCIO-CULTURAL AND ECONOMIC
time
finance
education
location/facilities
affect: opportunity, participation, provision, attitude, and values
IMPROVING PARTICIPATION
THE MIDNIGHT LEAGUE
where vulnerable youth could assemble during the night and keep themselves off the streets while engaging with sports alternatives to drugs and crime
KICK IT OUT
set up to tackle all forms of discrimination
raise awareness
confront issues
run education programmes for academy players
campaign to make sure football is welcome to everyone
support people from under-represented minority groups to make a career in football