How does Biological Factors and Genetics affect Population Health?

Biological Factors
Battle, (C. U. 2009).

Genetics:The 30 000-gene human genome was widely touted as the ultimate determinant of well-being and illness. This conjecture has now largely been displaced by the recognition that genes actually represent only restricted arbiters of health whose repertoire depends on differential cueing. (Pierce, B. A., 2020)

Unhealthy Lifestyle
(Bortz, W. M. 2005)

Causes changes at molecular level

Health Policies

Clinical Medicine

Age (Niccoli, T., & Partridge, L. 2012)

External Agency

Deprivation of Sleep/Unhealthy Diet

Hypertension

Type-2 Diabetes

Weight Gain

Heart Diseases and Strokes

Causes preventable/non-communicable diseases and causes deaths due to them

Increased risk of Chronic Diseases with Aging

Internal Agency

Nutritional Status

Single Gene Disorder

Polygenic Disorders

Genomic Imprinting

Epigenetics

Post-Translational Modifications

Mutations

Gene-Environment Interactions

It is estimated that less than 2% of human illness is attributable to a faulty single gene locus (Strohman.R, 1993)

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