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Investiture controversy, Normans in Italy, A weaker Emperor, Federico (…
Investiture controversy
Worms compromise 1122
2- papalist position
political
power
se vuole la sua spada politica può darla all'imperatore
religious
power
1- imperialist position
says king emperor is anoyded
religious
political
Normans in Italy
In the early 11sec.
Norman Knights coming from normandy
to South Italy
to fight for Byzantine
to fight for Longobards
Vengono come mercenari
12sec.
their own states
1150
conquer the whole South of Italy
11-12 sec.
they conquer Sicily
from Muslims
capital Palermo
o Vikings
From Scandinavia they come from Italy
A weaker Emperor
l'impero è indebolito:
1- aristocracy
2- papacy
3- new rules
rivarly between
saxon
Swabia
in questa lotta l'imperatore è sempre una figura molto debole
Federico ( Barbarossa )
Nell'Italia del nord governano i comuni
1125 is elected emperor
reasserts emperial autority
riafferma l'autorità imperiale
Gregory VII - 2 Swords Theory
power