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SPAIN: THE REIGN OF ALFONSO XIII AND THE CRISIS OF THE RESTORATION, image,…
SPAIN: THE REIGN OF ALFONSO XIII AND THE CRISIS OF THE RESTORATION
Primo de Rivera dictatorship
In 1923 a dictatorship was established
The dictatorship was an authoritarian response to the political demands of some segments of society
The new regime led to the establishment of a dictatorial power
Society was reorganised following the corporatist model imposed in Italy by Mussolini
Primo de Rivera took power by launching a military coup d'etat
The king appointed Primo de Rivera prime minister
The new dictator immediately suspended the Constitution, dissolved Parliament and banned political parties and trade unions
2 types of government
Military directorate, was advised by military, achieved military domination in Moroccan protectorate
Civil directorate, Parliament was replaced by National Consultative Assembly and Patriotic Union inspired by Mussolini's National Fascist Party was imposed
Republican opposition to the dictatorship began to form in 1928
The republican, socialist and nationalist opposition unified its demands in the Pact of San Sebastian
Abdication of Alfonso XIII and the proclamation of the Second Republic
