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NUCLEIC ACIDS 1.5 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - mRNA binds to small subunit of rRNA and it read
      - tRNA that has complimentary anti-codon binds to large subunit of rRNA
      - hydrogen bonds formed
      - repeat
    - - peptide bonds form between amino acids on tRNA
      - ribosome moves along to next to next codon
      - tRNA deposits amino acid, leaves ribosome
      - repeat - creates growing chain of amino acids
    - - stop codon read on mRNA - no tRNA complimentary - no tRNA enters ribosome - translation stops
- - - - A + T
        C + G
  - - - produced during respiration
      - hydrolised to produce ADP
      - active transport
      - bulk transport
      - movement
  - - - replication
      - protein synythesis
- - - - DNA does not split
      - it is replicated exactly
      - no hybrid DNA made
    - - DNA is split into fractions
      - the fragments are replicated
      - there is always hybrid DNA
    - - double helix splits
      - parent strand = template strand
      - daughter strand = new nucleotides that are complimentary to parent strand - 2 daughter strands produced
      - proved by meselson-stahl experiment (LEARN)
- - - - transport
      - contains anti-codon - complimentary t mRNA codon
      - anti-codon dictates what amino acid is bound
    - - messenger
      - makes copy of gene
      - carries code to ribosomes
      - consists of codons
    - - ribosomal
      - 2 sub-units (large and small)
      - large holds tRNA - small holds mRNA