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Year 3 H&S (1), Sammer Sheikh - Coggle Diagram

- - - - deceased before they die (obvs)
      - nominated representative
      - qualifying relationship e.g. spouse, partner, parent, child, sibling
- - - - prevention and early diagnosis
    - - 1 per 250,000
      - treat common cancers, make diagnosis
      - non-complex chemo and surgery
    - - 1 per million
      - treat rare cancers
      - radiotherapy, complex chemotherapy and surgery
  - - - reduce incidence of cancer
      - maximise survival of cancer patients
      - enhance quality of life of cancer patients and their families
      - improve patient experience of cancer services
      - provide a high quality service focused on the needs of the patients and their carers
    - - develop strategic plans for delivering better care
      - implement national policies
      - deliver the improvements in care
      - provide a channel for communication between groups across the network
      - provide resources for audits and research
  - - - submit to Office for National Statistics (ONS)
      - National Cancer Intelligence Network (NCIN) at ONS coordinated this and carries out a secondary analysis
    - - monitor trends in incidence, survival, and variations between areas and social groups (5-year-survival)
      - evaluate effectiveness of screening programme
      - evaluate quality and outcomes of current care
      - evaluate impact of environmental and social factors on cancer risk
  - - - indirect standardisation (observed or expected mortality rate among age group)
      - direct standardisation
  - - - benevolence theory : not everything in the world is good, bad things happen to good people, so no point in being good
  - - - lung
      - colorectal
      - breast
      - prostate
    - - lung
      - colorectal
      - breast
      - prostate
      - 33,000 deaths per year from lung cancer almost all caused by smoking
    - - breast (females)
      - prostate (males)
      - lung
      - bowel
    - - acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL)
  - - - medical staff e.g. physician, oncologist, radiologist, histopathologist
      - specialist nurse
      - MDT-coordinator
    - - physiotherapist
      - dietician
      - palliative care
      - chaplain
      - social worker
    - - discuss all new diagnosis
      - decide on management plan and inform primary care
      - develop guidelines~
      - designate specialist nurse to patient
      - audit
  - - - FHx
      - exposure to:
        
        dust
        
        coal
        
        tar
        
        ionising radiation
        
        radon gas
        
        asbestos
        
        chromium
        
        arsenic
        
        iron oxides