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Human and cultural geography of southest asia - Coggle Diagram

- - - - rice: staple; (3000 B.C) bronze: Thai (trước TQ 1000 năm)
      - worship ancestors, animal..
      - power pass down through mother's family
  - - - Hinduism, centralized gvm, 1 ruler
      - impressive irrgation system
      - skillful goldsmith (thợ kim hoàn)
      - People (Mekong delta & southern cambodia)
        
        influenced by Chinese and Indian ideologies (due to trade route)
      - Culture & beliefs
        
        multicultural & ethnic empire
        
        animism, Buddhism, Hinduism
      - Legacy
        
        marine empire, port of Oc Eo (stopover bw East & West)
        
        expertise in jewlry, pottery, metallurgy (luyện kim)
    - - irrigation agriculture; best known: architechture
        
        Angkor Wat: first Hinduism Later: buddhism
      - Origin
        
        divided (8th), reunited (9th): Jayavarman II
        
        Capital: Angkor (by Yasovarman I)
        
        Peak time: Angkor period (889-1434)
      - Achievement & decline
        
        Hiduism (most), buddhism, animist, cult (sùng bái)
        
        cult of the king (patronage)
        
        sculpture
        
        bas-reliefs (trạm nổi)
        
        Architecture: brick monuments, Angkor Wat, Angkor Thom (great city)
        
        the Thai captured Angkor (1434) -> the end of Khmer
    - - use navy to control straits (eo biển)
        
        earn by tax traders
      - Legacy: shape later maritime territory, language
        
        Singapore: same trade routes -> eco benifits
      - organized political entity
      - based on Indo islands (Sumatra)
      - the height
        
        12th: expand as far east as Philippines
        
        center of Buddhist learning
      - Decline
        
        India attack (1025)
        
        2 decade defend
        
        1400: erased
        
        due to conversion of Sumatran & Javanese -> Islam
      - Legacy
        
        Language
        
        Old Malay language -> Malay & Indo language
        
        Gending Sriwijaya song & traditional dance (Indo & Malay)
        
        Thai: Sevichai dance (recreated accordance w/ Srivajaya art & culture)
        
        Phra Borom Mathat: style temple
    - - 111 B.C - A.D 900s: Chinese conquer, introduce writing system, religions, gvm...
      - red river in the north to coastal lands in center