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Emily Flores p.2 Digestive and Urinary System - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Intestinal mucosal cells
        
        Breaks down peptides into amino acids
    - - Intestinal mucosal cells
        
        Break down disaccharides into monosaccharides
    - - Pancreatic enzyme
        
        breaks down nucleic acids into nucleotides
    - - Intestinal mucosal cells
        
        breaks down fats into fatty acids and glycerol
    - - Intestinal mucosal cells
        
        converts trypsinogen into tryspin
    - - secreted by salivary glands
        
        begins carbohydrate digestion by breaking down starch to disaccharides
    - - gastric chief cells
        
        begins protein digestion
    - - secreted by pancreas
        
        breaks down starch into disaccharides
    - - secreted by pancreas
        
        breaks down fats into fatty acids and glycerol
- - - - Metabolic rate
      - Body size
      - activity level
      - nitrogen requirements
    - - Hormones
      - enzymes
      - antibibies
      - clotting factors
- - - - Reabsorption of glucose; amino acids; creatine; lactic, uric, citric, and ascorbic acids; phosphate, sulfate, calcium, potassium, and sodium ions by active transport, Reabsorption of chloride ions and other negatively charged ions, active secretion of substances such as penicillin, histamine, creatine, and hydrogren ions
    - - reabsorption of water by osmosis
    - - Reabsorption of sodium, potassium, and cholride ions by active transport
    - - Reabsorption of sodium ions by active transport, reabsorption of water by osmosis, secretion of hydrogen and potassium ions both actively and passively
- - - - Crystis (Bladder infection)
      - Urethra infection
      - Kidney stone
    - - Burning when pee
      - Frequent urination
      - Pain in pelvic area
    - - Antibiotics
      - Pills
      - pirenzepine
    - - An infection in any part of the urinary system, the kidneys
  - - - Symptoms
        
        Fatigue
        
        Weight loss
        
        Pelvic Pain
      - Causes or Risk Factors
        
        Hereditary
        
        Diet
        
        Radiation
      - Treatment Options
        
        Surgery
        
        Chemotherapy
        
        Medication
      - Description
        
        Uncontrolled cell growth in the colon
    - - Description
        
        Abnormal abdominal conditions
      - Causes or risk factors
        
        Stress
        
        Diet
        
        Hormonal
      - Symptoms
        
        Abdominal pain
        
        Cramping
        
        Diarrhea
      - Treatment Options
        
        Medication
        
        Diet
        
        Lifestyle change
  - - - Imbalance ingastric juices
      - Bacterial infection
      - Alcohol abuse
    - - Heartburn
      - Severe chest pain
      - Nausea
    - - Lifestyle changes
      - Medication
      - Encloscopic
    - - Sores in the lining of the stomach or the duedenum
  - - - causes are unknown
      - Genetics
      - Environmental or immune
    - - Abdominal pain
      - Cramping
      - Diarrhea
    - - Chronic complex intestinal condition that causes inflammation in the digestive tract
    - - Medication
      - Antibiotics
      - Surgery
  - - - Frequent acid reflux
      - weakened esophageal sphincter
      - Obesity
    - - Heartburn
      - Acid reflux
      - Chest pain
    - - A chronic disease that occurs when the esophageal sphincter relaxes, allowing the contents of the stomach to move back into esophagus
    - - Prescription medication
      - Surgery
      - Over the counter medication
        
        Maalox
        
        Mylanta
        
        Rolaids
  - - - , Digestive tumors
      - Caused by blockage of the gall duct
      - Blockage of the bile duct
    - - Vomiting
      - Bloating
      - Nausea
    - - Inflammation of the gallbladder
    - - Medication
      - Fasting
      - Antibiotics
  - - - Smoking
      - Exposure to chemicals
      - Radiation
    - - Dark urine
      - Blood in urine
      - Frequent urination
    - - Cancer that forms in tissues of the bladder
    - - Chemotherapy
      - Surgery
      - Radiation therapy
  - - - Little/Too much excercise
      - Obesity
      - Drinking little water
    - - Burning when pee
      - Sharp back cramps
      - Intense need to urinate
    - - Hard deposits made of mineral salts that form inside your kidneys
    - - Wait for them to pass
      - Medication
      - Surgery
- - - - J-shaped, receives food from the esophagus, mixes food with digestive juices, begins digestion of proteins
    - - mixes food with bile and pancreatic juice: final enzymatic breakdown of food molecules; main site of nutrient absorption
    - - Muscular tube leading from pharynx to stomach
    - - absorbs water and electrolytes to form feces
    - - Food passes down it
    - - regulates the elimination of feces
    - - receives food, and begins mechanical digestion by mastication
    - - Where feces exits from