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Assessing listening - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Listen to a radio
      - Read a book
      - deliver a speech
      - Write a letter
- - - - integration of two skills
        
        Conversation (speaking & listening)
        
        Discussions
        
        Group work
- - - - Consider 2 or more performances to draw a conclusion about a learner's performance
- - - - 4 types of listening performance
        
        Intensive
        
        perception of components (words, phonemes, etc.)
        
        Responsive
        
        Make an equally short response from a short speech
        
        Selective
        
        Scan for certain information from a discourse
        
        Extensive
        
        Develop a top-down, global understanding of spoken language
        
        Micro and Macroskills of listening
        
        17 different objectives to assess listening skills
- - - - Gives a spoken stimulus and asks to identify the correct answer from 2 or more choices.
      - Paraphrase recognition
        
        Provides a stimulus sentence and asks to choose the correct paraphrase from a number of choices
        
        Examples
        
        Sentence paraphrase
        
        Dialogue paraphrase
      - Examples
        
        Phonemic pair, consonants
        
        Phonemic pair, vowels
        
        Morphological pair, -ed ending*
        
        Stress pattern in can't
        
        One-word stimulus
    - - Appropriate answer to a question
        
        Open-ended response to a question
      - Selecting listening
        
        Listening cloze
        
        Information transfer
        
        Sentence repetition
        
        Test-takers must retain information long enough to reproduce it
        
        Chart-filling
        
        Processed information must be transferred to a visual representation (picture, diagram, etc.)
        
        Some selected words or phrases have been deleted
        
        Extensive listening
        
        Dictation
        
        Communicative Stimulus-Response Tasks
        
        To respond a set of comprehension questions
        
        three times
        
        Normal speed
        
        with long pauses between phrases or natural word groups
        
        write-down
        
        Normal speed
        
        check their answers
        
        Authentic listening tasks
        
        Technology
        
        Situation and contexts
        
        Video listening tests
        
        Notetaking
        
        Editing
        
        Interpretive tasks
        
        Retelling
        
        Test-takers must discern some specific information from an audio
        
        Examples
      - The test-taker's response is the appropriate answer to a question
      - Examples